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The Making Of:

Chekhov Comedy Sketches

Acting 2 And Set Design

Designing And Creating Set

Set List

So we had a better understanding of what our comedy shorts we would be making, we decided it would be best for us to watch the BBC's interpretation of Chekhov's comedy sketches in order for us to visualise the scripts and the characters we would be playing. While I was watching these sketches I was playing close attention to how they had designed their set and started making a list of props and set pieces we would need. Our set will be outside so it's important that all our set pieces are light and portable in order to be able to trans[port them from the rehearsal location to the stage.


Set List

  • Door

  • Window

  • Desk

  • Comfy chair

  • Bad chair

  • Small table stand

  • Plinth

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Props List

  • Brown wrapped packages

  • Sewing machine

  • Bird cage

  • Little yellow bird

  • pistols

  • Photo of husband

  • Handkerchief

  • Drinking glasses

  • Sign for dangers of tabako

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Making A Door

In our scripts there's a lot of character who come in and out of the room so an essential for our plays was a door. And considering we were doing to have staging it had to be able to be light weight enough to get onto it. Additionally we were performing our shows outside in a Teepee so the door needed to be transportable. 

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A year ago I helped on a Level 3 production of Sister Act making prop doors for them out of pre-made wooden frames with wheels and cardboard for the doors. They needed them quick and easy to open and the cardboard worked well for that production. However for this one I wanted a wooden door as I believed cardboard would be too flimsy for our Realistic looking set. I needed wood for the inside of the door but we didn't have any in our department so I went over to the carpeting department and asked if they had any scrap wood that I could use for our show. And they turned around to me and asked if I just wanted a door instead. So of course I said yes. That saved me a lot of cutting and measuring as all the parts were pre-made and all we had to do has construct it like an Ikea furniture set. We constructed the door frame quickly.

Then we needed to add a platform to the door so that it would be stable enough for it to be opened without toppling over, and so we could attach wheels to the bottom for transportation. So Jonathan and I set to work cutting a large slab of wood down to scale and then drilling a while through the frame and slab to attach bolts to through it. Now we had a door frame on a base.

The wheels we had in stock were good however non of them had breaks. I needed wheels with breaks so that it would stay in place so when people walked through the door it wouldn't move. So we ordered some in and attached them to the base of the door. After which we decided to attach the 

actual door to the frame. Additionally, for extra support, we added a fifth wheel in the centre of the base to support the weight to prevent it from bending or caving in. The fifth wheel doesn't have a break because you wouldn't be able to reach it as well as the fact it doesn't need one because it won't cause the door to move around freely, especially with the other wheels locked in place.

We were give some hinges by the Carpeting department and we had to turn the frame on its side to attach them. 

We had to pick between a door handle and a door knob, so we discussed it with the directors and we decided that a door knob would be better as it would be easier for actors to push to go through. We weren't attaching a lock to the door just for the ease of actors but we did attach magnets to the door frame and the door so that it would stay shut.

After the door was constructed I painted it dark brown using wood stain to make the door feel more appropriate for the 1800's setting the play was in. I used wood stain rather than paint because I really liked the pattern of the door and wanted to keep as much of it as possible. However we only had enough wood stain for the door and the frame so for the base I used regular brown paint. This worked better than expected because the base was made from chip board. I applied the paint with the brush strokes all going in the same direction so that when it dried the chip board appeared to have grain lines similar to the door itself.

Once The door had been made we ran into some problems. Firstly the door was way too stiff to open. Because the door frame wasn't supported by anything, the door was resting heavily on the bottom of the frame. This caused many scratches and chips to the bottom of the frame. Additionally the frame was wobbly when it opened as it was only attached to the base by two bolts. So to combat this, I added multiple brackets to the inside and outside of the frame, L brackets on the inside and A brackets on the outside connecting to the base, to add for stability to the frame. Then Jonathan took a few layers off the bottom of the frame so that the door wouldn't be resting on it entirely and the door opens much smoother now. 

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Hopefully this door will be used in many performances to come as it's a set piece that can be easily added into any show. I made specifically to be diverse in it's looks in order for it to be able to seamlessly integrate into most time periods and productions.

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Making Backdrops

So instead of using our pre-make frames on the door I used them for our backdrops. They were small and lightweight, flat and compatible and had wheels which made it easy for transportation. 

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I started with the widow as two of the four scripts mention a window in the scene. Using the leftover Chipboard from the door base, I cut it down to size and stuck it over half the frame, screwing it in. Then using wooden beams to create the cross section of the window. I screwed them into the frame and chipboard as well as to each other for extra security. Unfortunately this wood added a lot of extra weight. Luckily when the legs are out it's fine but being but in storage it will need to be leaning up against something to prevent it falling over. Once the basic outline was crafted, I stapled on some wallpaper. I needed the wallpaper to be diverse enough that it could be used in a house or office settling, but I also needed to remember the1800's setting of our show. So I found this beige flower pattern wallpaper that I though fit the atheistic of the pieces which i what I used. After that I painted the inside of the frame white to better match the colouring of windows. I found some stripped beige and brown cloth in our costumes cupboard and felt like it suited the plain setting we were going with. I cut them down to size and stabled them on to look as if the curtains were drawn. There was talk about adding a rail on so that the curtains could be opened and closed but I was affraid of adding so much extra weight to one side of the frame that it might be too one sided so I went against that idea. 


As well as a window we needed walls to our background. We need two office/ house walls for The Bear and The Reluctant Tragic Hero and a theatre backdrop for Swan Song and The Dangers Of Tobacco.

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I used identical frames to what I used for the window to make the walls. I covered one side with stretchy black fabric that I cut to size and stabled on. I then found very thin and bushy red fabric that I used for the stage curtains. I made one curtain per frame so that when the two came together they made a complete theatre arche. I struggled for what to place at the top of the board. Originally I put white card across to act as the theatre arch but it was flimsy and didn't look good so I replaced them with for of the red fabric stabled on in waves to look like the drop curtain that would fall down at the end of a theatrical show. It was a greater improvement.

On the other side of the same boards I covered the whole thing with identical wallpaper to the widow so that it all matched nicely. Unfortunately the wallpaper had nothing but the edges to stable onto so it is flimsy and if took much pleasure is applied to the centre of the wall the wallpaper will puncture. However I was attaching it to a frame and not a wall which is why it was to delicate. At the very least it's passible and, with the suspicion of disbelief, it doesn't distract audiences from the main performances.

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It 's good we have a backdrop however I do wish we had boards we could've used instead so that the wallpaper could be more firm. Also if we had green boards they would've matched the height of the door as well as eliminating the gaps between them. But you make do with the resources  you've got and make the most out of them. And I feel like I've done that. 

Fixing And Making Props

Most of our pre-existing set pieces had been broken so it was my task to fix them and make them more appropriate for our show.

Sofa

Draws

Picture Frame

Packages

Plynth

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Rehearsing Script

First Time Reading The Scripts

So when we were told our next show would be the Antov Checkhov comedy sketches I was thinking a lot more along the lines of Harold Pinter's Sketches with short ten minute plays we could perform. However that was not the case. These plays were significantly longer and in much more detail than the last comedy shorts we did. Whereas Pinter uses much more Brect techniques in his writing, keeping everything much more simplistic, Chechov is much more Stanivlaski going into detail about the set and stage directions. On the one hand it was useful to have stage directions and to be told what to do although it did take away some creative interpretation when directing the script. A lot of the jokes in the scripts were already written and there weren't many opportunities to explore and create new jokes within the scripts.

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The scripts we were looking at were: Swan Song, The Dangers Of Tobacco, The Proposal, The Bear and Reluctant Tragic Hero. In order to give ourselves a better understanding of the plays we were doing we watching the BBC's interpretations of the sketches to give ourselves a better understanding of the characters and set we would need. 

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After watching them I think my favourite was The Reluctant Tragic Hero, the comedic timing and use of levels and tension throughout the script were very humorous and even the reactions from the other character have a lot of comedic potential to them. I think I would be good at either one of those roles. 

Casting

Ever since the idea of doing these scripts came up, our teacher was hooked on the idea that I would be an excellent choice for The Dangers Of Tobacco because it's a one man performance and I'm a comedic actor who's good at remembering lines. So before I even got the script I was practically cast for that role. I was okay with being cast in the role although I didn't feel as if I had a choice. I know it was because they were excited to see that play performed and I do think I can do it, there is a lot of comedic potential in the script, I just feel like it could've perhaps gone to someone else. Maybe to challenge them and push their boundaries. 

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Riley Tinton wanted to direct The Bear and in order to allow himself to have more of a directors presence in the play he cast himself as the butler in it. Now the problem was that we had a small amount of actors and none of us were female which was needed for his script. So he asked Bethany Coates, who we've worked with on numerous projects before, if she would be willing to lean this role and she gracefully said yes. But he was still missing an actor to play the bear. Knowing how well I learn lines he asked if I would be okay learning both the bear and the Dangers Of Tobacco for him and I too said yes. I did like the bear when I first watched it, wasn't one I wanted to particularly do but I'm okay with doing it. However, my only condition was I ask Riley to remove the kiss at the end as I wasn't comfortable doing that on stage due to personal reason. Riley of course excepted this and removed it for us which was very kind of him. 

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I'm okay with my casting, not what I would've picked for myself but it's roles I believe I will be able to do comfortably. Sometimes it's nice to do something comfortable and not always be pushing yourself to try new things. Although, The bear script does have some physical intimate interactions which does push me outside my comfort zone a bit so I guess I still will be challenging myself during these productions. Better to do it with people I'm comfortable working with than with a stranger during a professional production where it's expected. 

The Bear: Hot Seating

So my character's name is Gregory. The given circumstances of my character in the script are that he is a retired field artillery who owns his own land and makes his money selling oates. He's had 21 previous relationships that have all ended badly which in turn has given him a hatred towards women. He looks tough but in reality in a hopeless romantic who falls in love too quickly which is probably the reason towards all his past failed relationships. However he is in debt and if he doesn't pay off his debt he will lose his house so has been going around to everyone he knows begging for them to repay their debts but no one has because he's too kind and a bit of a push over. 

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Now when reading through his character he says that he has the best horses anyone will ever see which I interpreted that as him being a race horse breeder. So he breads horses and grows oats as his main business. But then if he's so wealthy why is he in debt? I figured that he had a bad harvest which cut down this years income and therefore needs to collect in his debtors to repay his morgage. I see him as a big softy at heart but been heart broken so many times that he tries to hide himself behind this rough exterior when in reality he couldn't hurt a fly. 

The Dangers Of Tobacco

My character's name is Ivan, he's been married to his wife for 33 years. He has 7 daughters, ranging from 27 to 17, who are all unmarried. He works at his wife's boarding school of music where he teaches all the classes and maintains everything yet doesn't earn a single penny. He hates his life but is too scared to talk about it or do anything to get out of it, mostly due to fear. 

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7 Levels Of Tension

So Matt Kuter, one of the directors, thought it would be a good exercise if we did some levels of tension exercises using our characters to help us better understand and act as them. We did both Jacque Lecoq's seven levels of tension (Exhausted, Laid Back, Neutral, Alert, Suspense, Passionate and Tragic).
To start with we walked across the room as each of the different levels of tension just to remind ourselves what each of the levels were. After which we discussed with each other what levels of tension we all though each others characters were and then walked across the room as our characters in the seven levels of tension. 
For the bear he's a very angry person. Definitely very tense in my performance. I put him at a Suspense throughout most of the time but also exaggerating to a passionate when he starts yelling or falling in love.   
The dangers of Tobacco I was definitely thinking he was an Alert character with his nervousness, always looking over his shoulder encase his wife is watching. Never at ease, always paranoid but tries his best to hide it. When he slowly starts boiling up his anger he goes up through the scales to about a Passionate before coming back down to a neutral. But definitely at the end when he lets all his anger out, he jumps straight to a tragic. 
This was a helpful little exercise because whereas before I was copying the script, I was now much more invested into the characters movements and tension levels throught my next rehearsals.

Bear Rehearsal: Ending Only

So this was our first scripted run through with Bethany, the level 3 who kindly decided to use her free time to help us out. For the teaching her how to use a weapon, we decided to have me show her how to use it and her copy and repeat what I'm saying. This is typically how people would learn how to do something. It does feel a little off considering this is supposed to be at the moment that these two characters are falling in love, however this is something that could be improved in later rehearsals. After my character has confessed his feeling as it told to leave, I liked the staging that as I move towards the door, Bethany moves to the opposite side of the stage in order to create more distance between these two characters.
I yelled the line "I think I'm in love with you" as for me it made sense for the context of this scene. He's mad at himself for catching these feelings, he's mad that the woman won't return his feeling and he's mad that the chair just broke a second time. So the tone of voice contradicts the passionate caring sentence and makes it more comedical.
I liked Riley's directing skills. There's a line where Bethany's character threatens to shoot me if I don't leave but I'm so in love with her that I tell her to shoot me as it would be a pleasure to die from the woman I love. Riley added that I should approach her, grab the gun and push it up against my chest when saying my line. Just to further my character's hopeless romanticism. 
At the end of the play, in the script stage directions it says that Bethany's character and mine kiss when Riley's character burst in and catch us kissing. However both Bethany and I were uncomfortable with kissing each other. So Riley switched it out so that I grab her hips as if I'm going to lean in for a kiss before being interrupted by Riley bursting through the door. Bethany and I were much more comfortable with this idea. We rehearsed it a lot off camera just to get ourselves comfortable with the physical contact so it wouldn't be awkward during the performance.
I'm very thankful for Riley for respecting our boundaries and not forcing us to do something we're uncomfortable with. It's the signs of a good director. Performances in this rehersal were very wooden but that is to be expected during a first run through.

The Bear: Full Rehearsal

This time we did a full scripted rehearsal with Bethany. 

So to start out, when my character walks onto stage Riley wanted to add some physical comedy of having me slam the door shut on him as if I hit him with the door. It adds to the scene and is perfectly in line with what my character would do at this part of the play. I liked Riley staging on having Bethany and I start on either side of the stage and slowly take a step closer to each other throughout the argument. It shows at how similar the characters are and the locking eyes face to face a tease to how their characters evolve throughout the play as next time they're face to face is when they're about to kiss at the end of the play. Also it adds more movement to the scene rather than having the two of us on either side of the stage standing there yelling at each other. 

To help me learn lines I assign a particular line to either a change in vocals or a stage direction. It helps me remember that I need to change my voice or posture and that triggers what the next line is. It's very useful when memorising large paragraphs or monologues. So throughout my large paragraphs you can see that I put on a voice for my accountant and my impression of the widow but this additionally adds more verbal comedy to my performance rather than me saying the lines normally.  Additionally I did a similar thing when hitting my head on the door when saying the line "Go around banging my head into a brick wall" and demonstrating me throwing someone out a window with the line "I almost threw him out the damn window". It adds more comedy to the act as well as helping me learn my lines through choreography. 

Riley wanted me to wear a long sleeved shirt for my costume because he wanted me to role up my sleaves when I say that I'm going to get nasty and no one's going to push me about. It was fine staging that works within the scene as it's him deciding not to be a push over anymore and the rolling of the sleeves shows his seriousness and frustration. 

While working on my monologues I had to determine what circles of attention I was going to use. I could be more Stanivlaski and make all of it an inner monolgue however we wanted a more Brect approaching, breaking the fourth wall and interacting directly to the audience. In fact, in many of Checkov's scripts there are lines that in the stage directions are directed towards the audience so he wasn't affraid of breaking the fourth wall himself. So I believed the line "What kind of logic is that" was an internal monologue, talking to himself about his previous line of "A glass of water or better yet, a beer". It was him confused about his own leap from a glass of water to a beer when he's thirsty and it's the hottest day of the year. A beer typically dehydrates you and increases your inner body temperature so why have a beer on a hot day? I think that was what the sentence was talking about. Most of his other dialogue is issued either towards the audience or to the characters on set. Whenever he's talking to a character that's obviously the second circle of attention but when he starts rambling on about his past relationship or how he hates woman or later on about how much he loves Popova, I believed that was directed towards the audience in the largest circle of attention. 

Moving on, Riley suggested to me that during my bit about how much of a mess I am, I should sit on the breakable chair. He wanted to fool the audience into believing that it was a normal chair to surprise them when it actually does break. It was a good idea but I had to make sure to lean forward on the chair to not touch the back otherwise it would fall off. Speaking of set, the door was much too stiff to open and close and needs sanding at the bottom in order to make the door hover above the frame rather than lean on it. That way it will be able to open and close much smoother. 

During my big monologue about how much I hate woman I decided to act out the list of things he did to add some additional physical comedy to my performance. It makes it alot more visually interesting than having me say them to the audience. Also, for the chair gag to work I needed to be on stage left, but I was on stage right. Bethany and I just kind of awkwardly switched sides for the chair gag to work but I feel like there should be a more natural way to make this happen. Something we need to work on in future rehearsals. 

When Riley's character was having a heart attack and begging for water, I made the joke for acting as if I was going to hand him the glass just to drink the water myself before giving him the empty glass. It doesn't distract from Bethany's dialogue but it's simple enough to catch people attention and laugh. It also feels like something my character would do in this situation as at this time he's still hates everyone here. During my bit about how I'm going to kill Bethany's character only to switch to falling in love with her, Riley told me to act as if I wasn't there, to completely ignore him. So I did and it was really funny, especially when he started hitting my with the pillow and I acted as if nothing was happening. It was a good comedic element. 

The ending is the same as it was in the previous performance only this time Riley asked me to fix the chair when I break it the second time. This was so when Riley's character came in with the shovel he would break it a third time. The rule of three in comedic is that a joke should be repeated three times with the third time being a subversion of the first two. So I accidently break it due to clumsiness the first two times then Riley purposely breaks it in anger in third time.

I think the staging works well but we do need to work on Bethany and I switching places for that one moment. I do feel like the performance are hindered due to our reliant on our scripts but as soon as we're off script we can start to properly explore our characters.

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The Bear: Improvised Rehearsal

This was all of our first times off script and we thought it would be a good idea to jump into the deep end and see how well we all had learnt our lines. For safety we had a line prompter with our scripts incase we did make a mistake. We didn't do the whole scene only part of it. 
So I remembered a lot of my lines ue to my tecniquie of memorising choreography and changes in vocal delivery to help memorise the order of the lines. I did mess up a few times however It was a good starting point. Bethany asked me after the video how I was able to learn my lines so quickly and I told her my tecnique to see if it would help her memorise her lines. What you must know is that Bethany was also learning ines and choreography for her upcoming musical "The Wedding Singer" and was learning our script in her free time. So the fact that she even agreed to help us out was comendiable enough but for her to have done so well was incredible. I have alot of respect for Bethany for helping us so much throughout the year. 
During our improvised rehersal, we descovered the solution to our problem in our previous rehersal. So I needed to be on stage left for the chair joke however I start the scene with Bethany on stage right. So we discovered that when I am doing my French acent mockingly and joke about the weather, I go towards the window. But instead of going bakc to the same side , Bethany and I switched sides; Bethany going in front of the sofa and me behind it. It was a much more natural way for us to switch into the rigth places aready for the chair gag that we're going to keep moving forward. 
This was a much better rehearsal as we were much more free and expressive without scripts in our hands. Although I feel as if we were concentrating more on remembering our lines than being the characters themselves but that will come with confidence with our lines. But this proves that we are slowly but surely getting there and could continue most of our future rehersals off script with a line prompter as a saftey net.

The Dangers Of Tobacco: Rehearsal

In my performance of dangers of tobacco I decided to slur my words in order to embody nervousness in my performance. Stuttering and constant pauses create an atmosphere of anxiety which is what my character is. I decided to add more movements to my performance in order to make my performance more visually interesting. It is more engaging to the audience to watch me walk around the stage talking directly to them rather than me stand behind the lectern the entire time. I wanted it to feel more like a performance than a presentation or speech so the constant movement keeps audience attention while portraying a sense of nervousness with the constant fidgeting. 

My character only ever uses one circle of attention which is the third one, talking directly towards the audience. It's more the character stepping into the room with the audience rather than breaking the forth wall. I think to make my performance more personal I should make direct eye contact and talk directly towards certain audience members.

I didn't want to spend the entire act stood behind the lectern so I decided to move myself down to the audience when speaking about Aunt Nattile. Makes it more personal and close up with the audience. I wanted to add to the explosion of my character. So I the script it says he takes off his jacket and starts kicking it but I wanted to do more. So I decided to add to his destructive mindset during the breakdown that I would flip the whiteboard over. It would add more to the comedy of the scene as destruction is comedic. Anger and awkward pauses are comedic elements and I use them in this script. 

 This run through was effective however I do need to be off script for the ending so that I'm not walking around with the script in my hand. Once the script is out the way you can really start to explore more movements and character details. 

Full Run Through: Part 1 and 2

So I assigned roles to everyone for each set change to make it smooth and not waste time. I made sure that if someone was on next that they had little to do so that they had maximum amount of time to prepare themselves for their performance. Whereas people who'd just finished theirs had more. It definitely needs to be more polished in order to not waste much of the audiences time but that will come with the placement of the props and practice. During this rehearsal we were in a different location so our props were all over the place. 

This was not only the first full run through but also everyone was off script. Bethany had been working on her line delivery in her own time and added dynamic range to her vocal performance. But I didn't know this so when she started acting and quickly switched from crying her eyes out to strictly telling off Riley, I caught me so off guard that I started laughing. It was brilliant and perfect for her character. Really added to the comedy element of script and turned her character into a more humous one. During the part where I am suppose to break the chair, I actually did break the chair for real. One of the four supports at the back of the chair broke off so I simply kicked it to the side and continued as normal. I'm going to have to fix it for the show but that is something that will happen at a later date. I took a note out of Bethany's dramatic switches for the ending so that when she rejects me I'm bursting into tear crying but as soon as she calls me back I switch back to being happy. The juxtaposition between the two extremes is what makes it comedic. Now, Riley wasn't satisfied with the kiss scene as he felt it wasn't intimate enough; having me just hold Bethany's waist. So he looked at couples dance and found a spin into a drop, so the spin and drop would provide Riley enough time to burst through the door and stop us right before the kiss. So Bethany  and I rehearsed it multiple times to perfect it and get ourselves comfortable doing it. It was simple enough to do just trying to push ourselves out of our comfort zones so that we can do it professionally took a few tries. But we did it and it worked much better for the scene than just standing there with my hands on her hips. Additionally  Riley wanted hints at the romance so added more intimacy through the teaching Bethany how to use a gun. Instead of us standing apart and copy and repeat, Riley made me actually grab her and move her arm so that we were closer to each other. Then after a pause we quickly separate and return to fighting each other. It's a nice hint of romance and comedy mixed in which really assists the character portrayal. Also when proposing I fall to my knees while holding her hand and the gun. Just that additional act of physical touch makes the connection between the two characters feel more real. 

Moving on to The Dangers Of Tobacco, for this rehearsal I didn't have my lectern so I had to do it without it. I found it very awkward to perform without it as most of my choreography required me to lean on it , or place papers on it. So to try to mime that was much more difficult than I imagined but I made do. I am proud of myself for learning most of my lines in both plays. I'm definitely off script in the next rehearsal. I also cut parts out of the monologue that I felt were unnecessary for the story like for example me talking about how my wife has all the money and I don't have any. I was more of a side line that is referenced again later but not entirely needed. 

I think the performances are almost there, they just need a little more fine tuning before they're performance ready but I do feel like we are all now comfortable with being off script and have done finished our staging. Now it's just remembering everything. 

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